產業趨勢 ICT 西班牙 - 2022

市場監測

  • 西班牙
  • 電子/計算機技術

2022年06月16日

需求趨緩,但進貨成本升高

 

(HK-ZH) Spain ICT - credit risk

我們預期西班牙的 ICT 需求在 2022 年和 2023 年均能保持穩定。 不過,企業購買力降低,加上食品和能源價格居高不下對家庭購買 力造成負面衝擊,因此成長力道趨緩。與此同時,ICT 生產商和批 發商全都受到了商品價格上漲、供應鏈問題(半導體短缺)以及地 緣政治下滑風險(烏克蘭戰事)影響。

西班牙 IT 市場的競爭相當激烈,主要由批發商和零售商組成,其 中絕大多數的經營利潤十分微薄。西班牙 IT 企業的融資管道主要 是供應商,其次是銀行營運資本額度。該產業整體負債率並不高, 並且許多企業受惠於疫情期間的財務紓困措施。相較於其他子產業 的公司,電信細分市場公司的槓桿比例較高,但由於需求情況有 利,因此其利潤也相當穩定。

(HK-ZH) Spain ICT - output

大型生產商在西班牙國內並未設立據點,且電子零組件主要自亞洲 進口,西班牙進口商目前正面臨運輸成本高企的問題。在消費電子 產品細分市場中,財力雄厚的大型跨國公司在西班牙相當活躍。批 發商和零售商可以將進貨成本上漲部分轉嫁給一般顧客,因此得以 保全自己的利潤率。

西班牙 ICT 產業的平均付款期限是 60 天。過去兩年的付款行為普 遍良好,且 2021 年和 2022 年上半年的拖延付款和破產的數量均 不高。在 2022 年第一季,ICT 企業倒閉比例在西班牙只佔 0.2%。 由於大多數企業均能保持長期營收、利潤率穩定且槓桿比例適中, 因此我們預期未來十二個月不會出現 ICT 破產數量大幅增加的情 形。這是以商業表現和信用風險均保持穩定為準據

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