2022 化工業產業趨勢概覽

市場監測

  • 中國,
  • 法國,
  • 德國,
  • 意大利,
  • 日本,
  • 荷蘭,
  • 西班牙,
  • 美國,
  • 英國
  • 化學/制藥

2022年11月24日

全球化學品–表現概況一覽

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

全球化學品 – 表現概況一覽

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

短期挑戰

  • 天然氣短缺/天然氣配給不足:化工業是能源密集型產業,需要大量的天然氣作為原料。烏克蘭戰爭帶來不確定性,導致能源供應不穩定,歐洲受到的影響尤為嚴重。天然氣嚴重短缺或天然氣配給措施不足,將嚴重影響歐洲化學品生產商。

  • 發達經濟體面臨經濟衰退:通膨壓力持續擴大,各國央行為此採取激進的貨幣緊縮政策,讓發達經濟體的前景面臨與日俱增的壓力。經濟衰退持續不歇,加上高通膨情況,可能導致消費者與主要買家產業(如汽車與建築等)對化學品的需求急遽惡化。

中長期展望:機遇與挑戰

  • 區域成本競爭力:美國頁岩氣蓬勃發展,改變了全球化工業的局面,尤其是對於基礎化學品。低廉又更穩定的天然氣價格使美國化工業握有原料成本優勢,吸引到更龐大的投資。其他地區,尤其是歐洲,則面臨長期競爭劣勢。
  • 新興市場的中產階級不斷崛起:新興市場的快速都市化、以及中產階級家庭購買力增加,讓肥皂和清潔劑產品的需求飆升。
  • 能源轉型和永續性問題:企業面臨更嚴格的法規指令,且客戶喜好不斷變化,為化工業務帶來挑戰和機遇。「環保」和良心產品的需求不斷成長。包括消費者詢問成分來源並評估對環境帶來的影響。企業要著手投入減碳和碳足跡優化的重大投資。不同利益相關者團體的壓力俱增,預期ESG表現會跟成本和其他生產力指標一樣成為基準。

相關資料

免責聲明

Each publication available on or from our websites, such as, but not limited to webpages, reports, articles, publications, tips and helpful content, trading briefs, infographics, videos (each a “Publication”) is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as a recommendation or advice as to particular transactions, investments or strategies in any way to any reader. Readers must make their own independent decisions, commercial or otherwise, regarding the information provided. While we have made every attempt to ensure that the information contained in any Publication has been obtained from reliable sources, Atradius is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of this information. All information in any Publication is provided ’as is’, with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy, timeliness or of the results obtained from its use, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied. In no event will Atradius, its related partnerships or corporations, or the partners, agents or employees thereof, be liable to you or anyone else for any decision made or action taken in reliance on the information in any Publication, or for any loss of opportunity, loss of profit, loss of production, loss of business or indirect losses, special or similar damages of any kind, even if advised of the possibility of such losses or damages.