產業趨勢 ICT 荷蘭 - 2022

市場監測

  • 荷蘭
  • 電子/計算機技術

2022年06月16日

表現穩定,但進貨價格居高不下恐將釀成問題

 

 

(HK-ZH) Netherlands ICT - credit risk

 

過去兩年間,荷蘭的 ICT 市場表現向來非常穩健,儘管成長速度較 疫情高峰期的尖峰期間已有所放緩,但我們預期整體情況仍然看 好。IT 和資訊服務應可受惠於數位化程度提高,而開始推行 5G 網 路後,電信業務應可持續成長。

晶片供應短缺問題在 2022 年下半年可能會微幅改善,但訂單積壓 問題恐將一路延續到 2023 年。晶片短缺應能刺激電子零組件的生 產,卻得犧牲有晶片需求的重要細分市場的產出。我們預期今年的 ICT 產出應能成長 5.5%,但明年將減緩到 1.4%。

 

(HK-ZH) Netherlands ICT - output

 

目前在有晶片需求的細分市場(如電腦、電信設備、消費電子產 品)當中,大多數企業仍然得以將半導體成本上漲部分轉嫁給一般 顧客。但是,礙於難以預測產品交貨期,因此未來幾個月內,ICT 公司恐怕不易控管產品價格。通貨膨脹率居高不下影響消費者情 緒,對於消費電子產品和電腦的銷售而言仍然是下滑風險。未來數 個月內,這兩個細分市場的生產商究竟能否順利轉嫁進貨價格上漲 部分,抑或承受更大的利潤率壓力,目前仍有待觀望。

業界整合與收購持續不斷,使得受影響的 ICT 企業的槓桿比例上 升,倘若牽涉到私募股權,情況更是嚴峻。ICT 公司在融資方面相 當依賴債權人和預付款。整體而言,該產業的融資條件比其他產業 有利,因為銀行對 ICT 產業的放貸政策相當開放。荷蘭 ICT 產業的 平均付款期限是 30 天,過去兩年的付款行為普遍良好。2021 年 和 2022 年上半年,ICT 拖延付款和破產的數量相當低,我們預期 未來十二個月內也不會更嚴重。有鑑於企業表現和信用風險情況穩 定,我們對所有 ICT 子產業的核保作業均保持開放立場,對電子零 組件生產商、電信和 ICT 批發商及零售細分市場甚至更為開放。

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