產業趨勢 ICT 南韓 - 2022

市場監測

  • 韓國
  • 電子/計算機技術

2022年06月16日

2022 年 ICT 企業利潤率應會再度增加

 

(HK-ZH) South Korea ICT - credit risk

南韓的電子和電腦產量佔全球 9% 以上,製造業市佔率達 29%, 表示該國經濟大幅依賴工業。受封城影響的半導體短缺問題,在 2021 年引發了某種程度的 ICT 生產延宕現象。2022 年年初開始, 供應鏈問題漸趨緩和,但我們預期部分晶片短缺問題仍將延續到 2023 年。中期而言,烏克蘭戰事恐將大幅影響氖氣等原物料的供 應量;氖氣是半導體生產必不可少的原物料。不過,南韓的大型晶 片製造商在市場上的購買力相當強,也有良好的庫存進貨管道。此 外,南韓已經宣佈在國內自行提煉氖氣的計畫。

(HK-ZH) South Korea ICT - output

 

由於市場已經達到一定的飽和度,未來十二個月內,消費者對電腦 和相關設備的需求應會稍微趨緩。不過,企業需求仍將保持穩健, 5G 網路、資料伺服器、雲端運算和新型摺疊手機問世等條件,仍 將讓生產和銷售額成長保持穩定。

晶片短缺情況改善、ICT 商業解決方案需求保持穩健,以及消費電 子高級裝置的售價提高,有鑑於此,我們預期南韓 ICT 生產商的利 潤率明年將再度提高。ICT 批發商和零售商必須設法應對製造商將 進口成本上漲部分轉嫁給他們的情況,但長期銷售穩健應能彌補這 一點。

ICT 產業的平均付款期限是 60-90 天,過去兩年的付款行為普遍良 好。2021 年和 2022 年上半年的拖延付款和破產的數量均不高。 由於長期需求穩定,所有子產業的企業槓桿比例普遍不高,且銀 行放貸政策相當開放,因此我們預期 ICT 信用風險情況仍可保持良 好。有鑑於此,我們對所有 ICT 子產業的核保作業均保持開放立 場。我們預期南韓電子/ICT 產業在 2019 年到 2025 年這段期間的 產出複合年成長率將會達到 7.7%。

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